-- Migration 029: Seed IEEE/OIF/MSA Standards
-- Authoritative standards for optical transceivers
-- Applied: 2026-04-08

INSERT INTO standards (name, ieee_reference, body, speed, speed_gbps, form_factors, max_reach_meters, fiber_type, wavelength, status, year_ratified, notes)
VALUES

-- 1G
('1000BASE-SX', 'IEEE 802.3z', 'IEEE', '1G', 1, '{SFP,SFP+}', 550, 'MMF', '850nm', 'ratified', 1998,
 '850nm VCSEL, 550m on OM2. Legacy GbE, still dominant in campus LAN.'),

('1000BASE-LX', 'IEEE 802.3z', 'IEEE', '1G', 1, '{SFP,SFP+}', 10000, 'SMF', '1310nm', 'ratified', 1998,
 '1310nm DFB, 10km SMF. Mode conditioning patch cable for MMF (550m).'),

('1000BASE-LX10', 'IEEE 802.3ah', 'IEEE', '1G', 1, '{SFP}', 10000, 'SMF', '1310nm', 'ratified', 2004,
 'EFM standard. Identical to LX but formally defined for access networks.'),

('1000BASE-BX10', 'IEEE 802.3ah', 'IEEE', '1G', 1, '{SFP}', 10000, 'SMF', '1490nm', 'ratified', 2004,
 'BiDi GbE over single SMF strand. Tx 1310/Rx 1490nm or reverse. FTTH/FTTA.'),

-- 10G
('10GBASE-SR', 'IEEE 802.3ae', 'IEEE', '10G', 10, '{SFP+,XFP}', 300, 'MMF', '850nm', 'ratified', 2002,
 '300m OM3, 400m OM4. Standard short-reach 10G in data centers.'),

('10GBASE-LR', 'IEEE 802.3ae', 'IEEE', '10G', 10, '{SFP+,XFP}', 10000, 'SMF', '1310nm', 'ratified', 2002,
 'DFB laser, 10km SMF. Most common long-reach 10G interface.'),

('10GBASE-ER', 'IEEE 802.3ae', 'IEEE', '10G', 10, '{SFP+,XFP}', 40000, 'SMF', '1550nm', 'ratified', 2002,
 'EML or DFB + APD receiver, 40km. Extended reach 10G.'),

('10GBASE-ZR', NULL, 'de_facto', '10G', 10, '{SFP+,XFP}', 80000, 'SMF', '1550nm', 'ratified', 2003,
 'Vendor de facto, 80km. EDFA-compatible power levels. Not IEEE standardized.'),

('10GBASE-LRM', 'IEEE 802.3aq', 'IEEE', '10G', 10, '{SFP+,XFP}', 220, 'MMF', '1310nm', 'ratified', 2006,
 '220m on OM1/OM2 legacy fiber using electronic dispersion compensation.'),

('10GBASE-T', 'IEEE 802.3an', 'IEEE', '10G', 10, '{RJ45}', 100, 'copper', NULL, 'ratified', 2006,
 '100m on Cat6A copper. High power vs. optics but leverages existing cabling.'),

-- 25G
('25GBASE-SR', 'IEEE 802.3by', 'IEEE', '25G', 25, '{SFP28}', 100, 'MMF', '850nm', 'ratified', 2016,
 '70m OM3, 100m OM4. Dominant server NIC interconnect since 2017.'),

('25GBASE-LR', 'IEEE 802.3cc', 'IEEE', '25G', 25, '{SFP28}', 10000, 'SMF', '1310nm', 'ratified', 2017,
 '10km SMF. Used for ToR-to-spine where longer reach is needed.'),

('25GBASE-ER', 'IEEE 802.3cc', 'IEEE', '25G', 25, '{SFP28}', 40000, 'SMF', '1310nm', 'ratified', 2017,
 '40km SMF extended reach.'),

-- 40G
('40GBASE-SR4', 'IEEE 802.3ba', 'IEEE', '40G', 40, '{QSFP+}', 150, 'MMF', '850nm', 'ratified', 2010,
 '4x10G, 8-fiber MPO. 100m OM3, 150m OM4. Parallel optics for 40G aggregation.'),

('40GBASE-LR4', 'IEEE 802.3ba', 'IEEE', '40G', 40, '{QSFP+}', 10000, 'SMF', '1310nm', 'ratified', 2010,
 '4x10G WDM lanes (1271/1291/1311/1331nm), 10km duplex LC.'),

('40GBASE-ER4', 'IEEE 802.3ba', 'IEEE', '40G', 40, '{QSFP+}', 40000, 'SMF', '1310nm', 'ratified', 2010,
 '40km SMF, same 4x WDM as LR4 with higher power EML.'),

('40GBASE-PLR4', NULL, 'MSA', '40G', 40, '{QSFP+}', 10000, 'SMF', '1310nm', 'ratified', 2012,
 'PSM4 parallel SMF, 8-fiber MPO. Lower cost than LR4 for parallel fiber runs.'),

-- 100G
('100GBASE-SR4', 'IEEE 802.3bm', 'IEEE', '100G', 100, '{QSFP28}', 100, 'MMF', '850nm', 'ratified', 2015,
 '4x25G, 8-fiber MPO. 70m OM3, 100m OM4. Standard hyperscaler server-to-ToR.'),

('100GBASE-LR4', 'IEEE 802.3ba', 'IEEE', '100G', 100, '{QSFP28,CFP,CFP2,CFP4}', 10000, 'SMF', '1295-1310nm', 'ratified', 2010,
 '4x25G CWDM WDM lanes. 10km duplex LC. Standard DCI and metro link.'),

('100GBASE-ER4', 'IEEE 802.3ba', 'IEEE', '100G', 100, '{CFP,CFP2,QSFP28}', 40000, 'SMF', '1295-1310nm', 'ratified', 2010,
 '40km, 4x WDM EML lasers. Higher power than LR4.'),

('100GBASE-PSM4', NULL, 'MSA', '100G', 100, '{QSFP28}', 500, 'SMF', '1310nm', 'ratified', 2014,
 'Parallel SMF 4-lane, 500m on 8-fiber MPO. Cost-effective campus/DCI.'),

('100GBASE-CWDM4', NULL, 'MSA', '100G', 100, '{QSFP28}', 2000, 'SMF', '1310nm', 'ratified', 2015,
 '4x25G CWDM over duplex SMF, 2km. Popular inter-building DCI alternative to LR4.'),

('100GBASE-DR', 'IEEE 802.3cu', 'IEEE', '100G', 100, '{QSFP28}', 500, 'SMF', '1310nm', 'ratified', 2021,
 'Single-lambda PAM4, 500m duplex LC. Simpler than LR4, gaining traction.'),

('100GBASE-FR', 'IEEE 802.3cu', 'IEEE', '100G', 100, '{QSFP28}', 2000, 'SMF', '1310nm', 'ratified', 2021,
 'Single-lambda PAM4, 2km. Between DR (500m) and LR (10km).'),

('100GBASE-LR', 'IEEE 802.3cu', 'IEEE', '100G', 100, '{QSFP28}', 10000, 'SMF', '1310nm', 'ratified', 2021,
 'Single-lambda PAM4, 10km. Simpler than LR4, no WDM mux needed.'),

('100G-ZR (OIF)', NULL, 'OIF', '100G', 100, '{CFP,CFP2}', 1000000, 'SMF', '1550nm', 'ratified', 2016,
 'DP-QPSK coherent. 1000km+ backbone. Soft-decision FEC.'),

-- 400G
('400GBASE-SR8', 'IEEE 802.3cm', 'IEEE', '400G', 400, '{QSFP-DD,OSFP}', 100, 'MMF', '850nm', 'ratified', 2020,
 '8x50G SR PAM4, 16-fiber MPO. 50m OM3, 100m OM4/OM5.'),

('400GBASE-SR4.2', 'IEEE 802.3cm', 'IEEE', '400G', 400, '{QSFP-DD,OSFP}', 150, 'MMF', '850/910nm', 'ratified', 2020,
 'BiDi 850/910nm, 8-fiber MPO. 150m OM5. Cost-effective MMF 400G upgrade.'),

('400GBASE-DR4', 'IEEE 802.3bs', 'IEEE', '400G', 400, '{QSFP-DD,OSFP,CFP8}', 500, 'SMF', '1310nm', 'ratified', 2018,
 '4x100G PAM4, 8-fiber MPO SMF. 500m. Hyperscaler cluster fabric.'),

('400GBASE-LR4', 'IEEE 802.3bs', 'IEEE', '400G', 400, '{QSFP-DD,OSFP}', 10000, 'SMF', '1310nm', 'ratified', 2018,
 '4x100G WDM, 10km duplex SMF. Requires EML lasers.'),

('400GBASE-FR4', 'IEEE 802.3bs', 'IEEE', '400G', 400, '{QSFP-DD,OSFP}', 2000, 'SMF', '1310nm', 'ratified', 2018,
 '4x100G WDM, 2km. Data center interconnect.'),

('400G-ZR (OIF)', NULL, 'OIF', '400G', 400, '{QSFP-DD,OSFP}', 120000, 'SMF', '1550nm', 'ratified', 2020,
 'DP-16QAM coherent, 120km DWDM span. Pluggable coherent revolutionized DCI economics.'),

('400G-ZR+', NULL, 'OIF', '400G', 400, '{QSFP-DD,OSFP}', 3000000, 'SMF', '1550nm', 'ratified', 2022,
 'Extended coherent, 3000km+. Higher OSNR than ZR. Submarine/long-haul capable.'),

-- 800G
('800GBASE-SR8', 'IEEE 802.3df', 'IEEE', '800G', 800, '{OSFP,QSFP-DD800}', 100, 'MMF', '850nm', 'ratified', 2023,
 '8x100G SR PAM4, 16-fiber MPO. 100m OM4. First 800G reaching market in 2024.'),

('800GBASE-DR8', 'IEEE 802.3df', 'IEEE', '800G', 800, '{OSFP,QSFP-DD800}', 500, 'SMF', '1310nm', 'ratified', 2023,
 '8x100G PAM4, 16-fiber MPO SMF, 500m. GPU cluster interconnect target.'),

('800GBASE-LR4', 'IEEE 802.3df', 'IEEE', '800G', 800, '{OSFP,QSFP-DD800}', 10000, 'SMF', '1310nm', 'ratified', 2023,
 '4x200G WDM lanes, 10km duplex SMF. Requires 200G-per-lane DSPs.'),

('800G-ZR (OIF)', NULL, 'OIF', '800G', 800, '{OSFP,QSFP-DD800}', 120000, 'SMF', '1550nm', 'ratified', 2024,
 'DP-64QAM or DP-32QAM coherent. 120km DWDM. Production starting 2025.'),

-- PON
('XGS-PON', 'ITU-T G.9807.1', 'IEEE', '10G', 10, '{SFP+}', 20000, 'SMF', '1270/1577nm', 'ratified', 2016,
 '10G symmetric PON. 1270nm upstream, 1577nm downstream. Dominant FTTH 10G standard.'),

-- DWDM
('100G DWDM Tunable', NULL, 'OIF', '100G', 100, '{CFP,CFP2}', 1000000, 'SMF', 'C-band', 'ratified', 2014,
 'Tunable coherent 100G. 50GHz ITU C-band grid, 96 channels. Metro/long-haul transport.'),

('400G DWDM Tunable', NULL, 'OIF', '400G', 400, '{QSFP-DD,OSFP}', 1000000, 'SMF', 'C-band', 'ratified', 2021,
 'Tunable 400G coherent over ITU C-band DWDM grid. Packet-optical transport.')

ON CONFLICT (name) DO NOTHING;