bfb43809a8
- Migration 100: adds `description` column to standards (plain-language
DE·EN for non-technical colleagues), fills all 63 standards incl.
complete 200G tier (SR4/DR4/FR4/LR4/ER4/CR4), copper DAC variants,
PON family (GPON/XG-PON1/NG-PON2/25G-PON), 1.6T emerging standard
- Migration 101: new form_factors table — 20 entries covering SFP family
(SFP→SFP112), QSFP family (QSFP+→QSFP-DD800), OSFP family (OSFP→OSFP224),
CFP family, legacy XFP/CXP with full_name, speed, channels, status,
supersedes chain, and bilingual plain-language descriptions
- GET /api/form-factors — new endpoint, returns all form factors with
transceiver_count join
- GET /api/form-factors/:name — single form factor detail
Dashboard Standards tab:
- DB description shown as subtitle in standards table rows
- Full DE + EN description in standard detail panel
- New Form Factors grid section with status badges, speed, channel info,
family color coding, supersedes chain
- openFormFactorDetail() panel with full specs + transceiver link
- Search extended to match description + notes fields
248 lines
18 KiB
SQL
248 lines
18 KiB
SQL
-- Migration 101: Form Factors Reference Table
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-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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-- Comprehensive form factor reference with plain-language descriptions,
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-- physical dimensions, max speeds, and connector types.
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--
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-- Covers all 20 form factors in the transceivers table + additional modern ones
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-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS form_factors (
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id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
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name TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- e.g. "QSFP28"
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full_name TEXT NOT NULL, -- e.g. "Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable 28"
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short_name TEXT, -- e.g. "QSFP28" (alias/marketing name)
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generation TEXT, -- e.g. "4th generation SFP family"
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family TEXT, -- e.g. "SFP family" | "QSFP family" | "CFP family" | "legacy"
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max_speed_gbps NUMERIC, -- maximum electrical interface speed
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channels INTEGER, -- number of electrical channels (lanes)
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channel_rate_gbps NUMERIC, -- per-channel speed in Gbps
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physical_width_mm NUMERIC, -- width in mm
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physical_height_mm NUMERIC, -- height (depth) in mm
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hot_swap BOOLEAN DEFAULT TRUE, -- supports hot-swap / hot-pluggable
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connector_type TEXT, -- typical fiber connector, e.g. "LC duplex", "MPO-12", "varies"
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year_introduced INTEGER, -- year first modules appeared on market
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supersedes TEXT[] DEFAULT '{}', -- form factors this one replaces
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superseded_by TEXT, -- newer form factor that replaces this one
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status TEXT DEFAULT 'current' CHECK (status IN ('current','legacy','emerging','obsolete')),
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description TEXT, -- plain-language explanation (DE · EN)
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notes TEXT, -- technical notes
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url TEXT, -- standard/MSA spec URL
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created_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW()
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);
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_form_factors_family ON form_factors (family);
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_form_factors_max_speed ON form_factors (max_speed_gbps DESC);
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_form_factors_status ON form_factors (status);
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-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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-- Insert all known form factors
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-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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INSERT INTO form_factors (name, full_name, family, generation, max_speed_gbps, channels, channel_rate_gbps, physical_width_mm, physical_height_mm, hot_swap, connector_type, year_introduced, supersedes, superseded_by, status, description, notes, url)
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VALUES
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-- ─────────────────────────────
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-- SFP Family
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-- ─────────────────────────────
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('SFP',
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'Small Form-factor Pluggable',
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'SFP family', '1st generation',
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1, 1, 1.0625, 13.4, 56.5, TRUE, 'LC duplex', 2000,
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'{}', 'SFP+', 'legacy',
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'Das Original-Netzwerkmodul — der "USB-Stick" der Netzwerktechnik. Klein, steckbar, für 1G-Verbindungen. Läuft in fast jedem Switch und Router. Zwei Varianten: für Glasfaser (mit Kabel) oder Kupfer (SFP-T, kein Kabel nötig). // The original "thumb drive" of networking. Small, hot-swappable, 1G. Runs in virtually every switch and router ever made. Available for fiber (requires cable) or copper (SFP-T, RJ45 socket).',
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'LC Duplex fiber or RJ45 (SFP-T). Defined by SFF Committee SFF-8472.',
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'https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff'),
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('SFP+',
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'Small Form-factor Pluggable Plus',
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'SFP family', '2nd generation',
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10, 1, 10.3125, 13.4, 56.5, TRUE, 'LC duplex', 2006,
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'{SFP,XFP}', 'SFP28', 'current',
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'Die 10G-Version des klassischen SFP. Gleiche physische Größe und gleicher Slot wie das Original-SFP — einfaches Upgrade auf 10G ohne neuen Switch. Der meistverkaufte Transceiver-Typ weltweit. // The 10G evolution of the original SFP. Same physical size and slot as the original — direct upgrade to 10G without changing the switch. The world''s best-selling transceiver form factor.',
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'Backward compatible slot with SFP (1G). IEEE 802.3ae. SFF-8431.',
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'https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff'),
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('SFP28',
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'Small Form-factor Pluggable 28 (25G)',
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'SFP family', '3rd generation',
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25, 1, 25.78125, 13.4, 56.5, TRUE, 'LC duplex', 2016,
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'{SFP+}', 'SFP56', 'current',
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'25G in der SFP-Gehäusegröße. Der Standardanschluss für Server-Netzwerkkarten seit 2017. Läuft im selben physischen Slot wie SFP+ — Switch-Ports können je nach Bedarf 10G oder 25G module aufnehmen. // 25G in the standard SFP housing. The default server NIC connection since 2017. Fits the same physical slot as SFP+ — switch ports can accept either 10G or 25G modules depending on need.',
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'IEEE 802.3by. Same mechanical cage as SFP/SFP+. Dominant server uplink form factor.',
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'https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff'),
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('SFP56',
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'Small Form-factor Pluggable 56 (50G)',
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'SFP family', '4th generation',
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50, 1, 53.125, 13.4, 56.5, TRUE, 'LC duplex', 2020,
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'{SFP28}', 'SFP112', 'current',
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'50G in SFP-Größe, mit PAM4-Signaltechnik. Für Netzwerke die 50G pro Port benötigen ohne auf größere Module wechseln zu müssen. Noch nicht weit verbreitet — SFP28 (25G) und QSFP28 (100G) dominieren. // 50G in SFP size using PAM4 signaling. For networks needing 50G per port without switching to larger modules. Not yet widely deployed — SFP28 (25G) and QSFP28 (100G) dominate.',
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'PAM4 modulation. IEEE 802.3cd. Backward compatible cage with SFP/SFP+/SFP28.',
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'https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff'),
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('SFP112',
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'Small Form-factor Pluggable 112 (100G)',
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'SFP family', '5th generation',
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100, 1, 112.0, 13.4, 56.5, TRUE, 'LC duplex', 2022,
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'{SFP56}', NULL, 'emerging',
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'100G im kleinen SFP-Gehäuse — noch höhere Dichte als SFP56. Für zukünftige High-Density-100G-Deployments wo möglichst viele Ports auf kleinem Raum benötigt werden. Noch in früher Markteinführungsphase. // 100G in the small SFP housing — even higher density than SFP56. For future high-density 100G deployments where maximum port count matters. Still in early market adoption.',
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'PAM4, 112Gbps per lane. Next evolution after SFP56. Target for 2024+ deployments.',
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'https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff'),
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('SFP56-DD',
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'Small Form-factor Pluggable 56 Double Density (100G)',
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'SFP family', 'double density variant',
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100, 2, 53.125, 13.4, 56.5, TRUE, 'LC duplex', 2021,
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'{SFP28}', NULL, 'current',
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'Doppelte Dichte: Zwei 50G-Kanäle im SFP-Gehäuse = 100G total. Die Elektroanschlüsse sind breiter als SFP56 (8 statt 4 Pins). Für hohe 100G-Portdichte ohne QSFP-Module. // Double density: two 50G lanes in SFP housing = 100G total. Wider electrical connector than SFP56 (8 vs 4 pins). For high 100G port density without needing QSFP modules.',
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'2x25G electrical interface. Backward slot-compatible with SFP56 in many switches.',
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'https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff'),
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-- ─────────────────────────────
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-- XFP (legacy)
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-- ─────────────────────────────
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('XFP',
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'10 Gigabit Small Form Factor Pluggable',
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'legacy', 'XFP generation',
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10, 1, 10.3125, 18.8, 65.0, TRUE, 'LC duplex', 2002,
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'{}', 'SFP+', 'legacy',
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'Älteres 10G-Modul, deutlich größer als SFP+. War der erste weit verbreitete 10G-Standard, wurde aber vollständig durch SFP+ ersetzt da SFP+ kleiner, günstiger und effizienter ist. Noch in sehr alten Switches zu finden. // Older 10G module, significantly larger than SFP+. Was the first widely deployed 10G standard but completely replaced by SFP+, which is smaller, cheaper, and more efficient. Still found in very old switches.',
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'XFP MSA. 300-pin interface. Largely obsolete since ~2012.',
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'https://www.xfpmsa.org'),
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-- ─────────────────────────────
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-- QSFP Family
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-- ─────────────────────────────
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('QSFP+',
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'Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable Plus (40G)',
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'QSFP family', '1st generation QSFP',
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40, 4, 10.3125, 18.4, 72.4, TRUE, 'MPO-12 or LC duplex', 2010,
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'{}', 'QSFP28', 'legacy',
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'4 Kanäle à 10G = 40G total. Deutlich kompakter als 4 einzelne SFP+-Module — ein QSFP+-Port im Switch entspricht 4 SFP+-Ports. War der 40G-Standard der Rechenzentren, heute durch 100G abgelöst. // 4 channels × 10G = 40G total. Much more compact than 4 individual SFP+ modules — one QSFP+ port equals 4 SFP+ ports. Was the 40G data center standard, now largely replaced by 100G.',
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'IEEE 802.3ba. MPO-12 for SR4, LC duplex for LR4. Compatible with QSFP28 slots in many switches.',
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'https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff'),
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('QSFP28',
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'Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable 28 (100G)',
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'QSFP family', '2nd generation QSFP',
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100, 4, 25.78125, 18.4, 72.4, TRUE, 'varies (MPO-12 or LC duplex)', 2015,
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'{QSFP+}', 'QSFP56', 'current',
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'Der 100G-Standard. 4 Kanäle à 25G = 100G total. Seit 2016 der dominante Transceiver-Typ in modernen Rechenzentren — die große Mehrheit aller 100G-Verbindungen verwendet QSFP28. Läuft oft auch in QSFP-DD-Slots. // The 100G standard. 4 channels × 25G = 100G total. The dominant transceiver type in modern data centers since 2016 — the vast majority of 100G connections use QSFP28. Often also runs in QSFP-DD slots.',
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'IEEE 802.3bm. Mechanically compatible with QSFP+. The most widely deployed 100G form factor.',
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'https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff'),
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('QSFP56',
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'Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable 56 (200G)',
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'QSFP family', '3rd generation QSFP',
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200, 4, 53.125, 18.4, 72.4, TRUE, 'varies (MPO or LC)', 2018,
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'{QSFP28}', 'QSFP-DD', 'current',
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'4 Kanäle à 50G = 200G total (PAM4-Signal). Doppelte Kapazität von QSFP28 im selben Gehäuse. Für Netzwerke die von 100G auf 200G wechseln ohne neue Switch-Hardware zu kaufen. // 4 channels × 50G = 200G total (PAM4 signaling). Double the capacity of QSFP28 in the same housing. For networks upgrading from 100G to 200G without buying new switch hardware.',
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'IEEE 802.3cd. PAM4 modulation. Mechanically compatible with QSFP28/QSFP+ slots.',
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'https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff'),
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('QSFP112',
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'Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable 112 (400G)',
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'QSFP family', '4th generation QSFP',
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400, 4, 112.0, 18.4, 72.4, TRUE, 'varies', 2021,
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'{QSFP56}', NULL, 'current',
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'4 Kanäle à 100G = 400G total (PAM4). Gleiche Gehäusegröße wie QSFP28 aber 4x die Kapazität. Für Rechenzentren die 400G bei maximaler Port-Dichte benötigen. // 4 channels × 100G = 400G total (PAM4). Same housing as QSFP28 but 4× the capacity. For data centers needing 400G at maximum port density.',
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'IEEE 802.3bs subset. PAM4. High thermal demands within standard QSFP envelope.',
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'https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff'),
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('QSFP-DD',
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'Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable Double Density (400G/800G)',
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'QSFP family', 'double density QSFP',
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400, 8, 53.125, 18.4, 89.4, TRUE, 'varies (MPO-12/16 or LC)', 2019,
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'{QSFP28,QSFP56}', 'QSFP-DD800', 'current',
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'Doppelte Dichte: 8 Kanäle statt 4, für 400G (8×50G) oder mit neueren Chips 800G (8×100G). Rückwärtskompatibel — QSFP-DD-Slots können auch QSFP28-Module aufnehmen. Der wichtigste Hochgeschwindigkeitsstandard aktuell. // Double density: 8 channels instead of 4, enabling 400G (8×50G) or with newer chips 800G (8×100G). Backward compatible — QSFP-DD slots also accept QSFP28 modules. Currently the most important high-speed form factor.',
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'QSFP-DD MSA. Backward compatible with QSFP28/QSFP56. Dominant 400G standard alongside OSFP.',
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'https://www.qsfp-dd.com'),
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('QSFP-DD800',
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'Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable Double Density 800 (800G)',
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'QSFP family', 'double density 800G',
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800, 8, 112.0, 18.4, 89.4, TRUE, 'varies', 2022,
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'{QSFP-DD}', NULL, 'current',
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'Die 800G-Version des QSFP-DD. 8 Kanäle à 100G = 800G total (PAM4). Für AI/ML-Cluster der neuesten Generation und Hyperscale-Netzwerke die 800G-Verbindungen benötigen. // The 800G version of QSFP-DD. 8 channels × 100G = 800G total (PAM4). For latest-generation AI/ML clusters and hyperscale networks requiring 800G connections.',
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'QSFP-DD MSA v5.0+. 8×112Gbps PAM4. Higher power envelope than standard QSFP-DD.',
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'https://www.qsfp-dd.com'),
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-- ─────────────────────────────
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-- OSFP Family
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-- ─────────────────────────────
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('OSFP',
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'Octal Small Form-factor Pluggable (400G/800G)',
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'OSFP family', '1st generation OSFP',
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800, 8, 112.0, 22.58, 100.4, TRUE, 'varies (MPO or LC)', 2019,
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'{}', 'OSFP112', 'current',
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'Etwas größer als QSFP-DD, dafür besser gekühlt. 8 Kanäle für 400G (8×50G) oder 800G (8×100G). Bevorzugt von Cisco und einigen anderen Herstellern. Bietet mehr thermischen Spielraum für leistungsstarke Kohärenz-Module. // Slightly larger than QSFP-DD but better cooled. 8 channels for 400G (8×50G) or 800G (8×100G). Preferred by Cisco and some other vendors. Provides more thermal headroom for high-power coherent modules.',
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'OSFP MSA. 22.58mm wide vs 18.4mm for QSFP-DD. Better thermal management for coherent optics.',
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'https://osfpmsa.org'),
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('OSFP112',
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'Octal Small Form-factor Pluggable 112 (800G/1.6T)',
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'OSFP family', '2nd generation OSFP',
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1600, 8, 224.0, 22.58, 107.8, TRUE, 'MPO-16 or varies', 2023,
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'{OSFP}', 'OSFP224', 'emerging',
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'Nächste Generation OSFP für 800G (8×100G) und zukünftige 1.6T-Anwendungen (8×200G). Für AI/ML-Cluster der übernächsten Generation. Noch in früher Markteinführungsphase. // Next-generation OSFP for 800G (8×100G) and future 1.6T applications (8×200G). For the next-next-generation of AI/ML clusters. Still in early market adoption.',
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'OSFP MSA v2.0+. 224Gbps per lane target. Key form factor for 1.6T AI/ML networks.',
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'https://osfpmsa.org'),
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('OSFP224',
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'Octal Small Form-factor Pluggable 224 (1.6T)',
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'OSFP family', '3rd generation OSFP (emerging)',
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1600, 8, 224.0, 22.58, 107.8, TRUE, 'MPO-32 or varies', 2024,
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'{OSFP112}', NULL, 'emerging',
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'Der kommende Standard für 1.6 Terabit/s: 8 Kanäle à 200G = 1.6T total. Für zukünftige AI/ML-GPU-Cluster-Verbindungen (z.B. NVIDIA NVLink 5.0 Skala). Markteinführung ab 2025/2026 erwartet. // The upcoming 1.6T standard: 8 channels × 200G = 1.6T total. For future AI/ML GPU cluster connections (e.g. NVIDIA scale-out AI networks). Market entry expected 2025/2026.',
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'OSFP MSA target. 224Gbps PAM4 per lane. Primary target for next-gen AI networking.',
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'https://osfpmsa.org'),
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-- ─────────────────────────────
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-- CFP Family (coherent / 100G legacy)
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-- ─────────────────────────────
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('CFP',
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'C Form-factor Pluggable (100G, large)',
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'CFP family', '1st generation CFP',
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100, 10, 10.3125, 82.0, 144.75, TRUE, 'LC duplex or MPO', 2010,
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'{}', 'CFP2', 'legacy',
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'Das erste 100G-Modulformat — groß wie ein Taschenbuch, für early-100G-WDM-Anwendungen. Heute veraltet und durch kleinere CFP2/CFP4 oder QSFP28 ersetzt. Noch in älteren Telko- und Transport-Geräten zu finden. // The first 100G module format — about the size of a small book, used for early 100G WDM applications. Now obsolete, replaced by smaller CFP2/CFP4 or QSFP28. Still found in older telecom and transport equipment.',
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'CFP MSA. 82mm wide. Largely obsolete since ~2014. Very high power consumption.',
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'https://www.cfp-msa.org'),
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('CFP2',
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'C Form-factor Pluggable 2 (100G/200G, medium)',
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'CFP family', '2nd generation CFP',
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200, 4, 25.78125, 41.5, 107.0, TRUE, 'LC duplex or MPO', 2013,
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'{CFP}', 'CFP4', 'current',
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'Halb so groß wie CFP, doppelte Portdichte. Für 100G und 200G kohärente WDM-Anwendungen in Telekommunikationsnetzen. Weit verbreitet für langreichweitige koherente Verbindungen. // Half the size of CFP, double the port density. Used for 100G and 200G coherent WDM applications in telecom networks. Widely used for long-haul coherent links.',
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'CFP2 MSA. 41.5mm wide. Dominant coherent form factor for carrier transport equipment.',
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'https://www.cfp-msa.org'),
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('CFP4',
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'C Form-factor Pluggable 4 (100G, small)',
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'CFP family', '4th generation CFP',
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100, 4, 25.78125, 21.5, 107.0, TRUE, 'LC duplex', 2014,
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'{CFP2}', NULL, 'current',
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'Ein Viertel der Größe des Original-CFP. Gleiche Portdichte wie QSFP28, aber bevorzugt für kohärente/abstimmbare WDM-Anwendungen die mehr Platz für optische Komponenten benötigen. // Quarter the size of original CFP. Same port density as QSFP28 but preferred for coherent/tunable WDM applications requiring more space for optical components.',
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'CFP4 MSA. 21.5mm wide. Popular for tunable DWDM 100G.',
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'https://www.cfp-msa.org'),
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-- ─────────────────────────────
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-- CXP (obsolete)
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-- ─────────────────────────────
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('CXP',
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'C Form-factor 10×10G (100G, parallel, legacy)',
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'legacy', 'CXP generation',
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100, 12, 10.3125, 45.0, 101.0, TRUE, 'MPO-24', 2010,
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'{}', 'QSFP28', 'obsolete',
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'Frühes 100G-Modul mit 10 parallelen 10G-Kanälen (24-Faser-MPO). Sehr kurze Produktionsphase — wurde schnell durch QSFP28 abgelöst. Praktisch nicht mehr im Einsatz. // Early 100G module using 10 parallel 10G channels (24-fiber MPO). Very short production lifetime — quickly replaced by QSFP28. Practically no longer in active use.',
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'CXP MSA. 12 lanes, 10 used for data. Replaced by QSFP28 before becoming mainstream.',
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NULL)
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ON CONFLICT (name) DO UPDATE SET
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description = EXCLUDED.description,
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full_name = EXCLUDED.full_name,
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max_speed_gbps = EXCLUDED.max_speed_gbps,
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status = EXCLUDED.status,
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notes = COALESCE(EXCLUDED.notes, form_factors.notes);
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